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Lorenzo Barbieri
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Lorenzo Barbieri2025-12-30 05:23:422025-12-25 12:00:50Fast Fashion – When Dressing Costs Less, What Is The Price?A couple of months ago, I had the chance to hike around my local mountains, the Pyrenees, and the opportunity came to walk around some of the peaks of this beautiful ridge. That day, my hike took me to the area known as Ibones Azules, from which you may get to take a look at one characteristic feature of the landscape: what used to be the Picos Infiernos glacier. After two years living in the Alps, thinking about the situation that the Pyrenean glaciers are going through is a little bit heartbreaking. Since the Little Ice Age, Alpine glaciers have lost around half their surface. Pyrenean glaciers have lost 87% [1].
Amidst the joy that normally accompanies going to the mountains and enjoying nature, it is becoming increasingly common for other conversations and emotions to arise. If we were used to hearing the sentence “how beautiful it is today”, now it has become difficult for it not to be followed by an important addition: “we have to enjoy it while we can”.
It is not uncommon now to hear people reflecting on how many good years we have left to enjoy winter, the snowy mountains, and the landscapes that will eventually become something different from the ones we are used to seeing. It is a funny feeling, some mix between uneasiness and sadness with a pinch of anxiety on the side. There are already numerous studies affirming that thoughts or conversations that deal with topics related to the ecological crisis – climate change, global warming, biodiversity loss, or extreme events – are making people feel different emotions that may include anger, sadness, desperation, fear, and guilt [2]. One of the most repeated ones has a particular name: ecoanxiety.
The American Psychology Association (APA) defines ecoanxiety as “the chronic fear of environmental cataclysm that comes from observing the seemingly irrevocable impact of climate change and the associated concern for one’s future and that of next generations“ [3]. Truth to be told, it is a considerable concern for the coming generations. According to certain studies at a multinational level, between 49% and 59% of the respondents were worried or very worried about climate change [4].
When discussing climate change, and more specifically, how to combat it, one of the main unknowns is how to mobilize people effectively. Generally speaking, mobilization for a cause is greatly due to an emotional factor. And it becomes important to know these emotions and the effects they may generate. For example, in the case of depression or anxiety, ecodepression and ecoanxiety have been analysed over the last few years [4]. Emotions can be considered negative or positive, but also activators or deactivators, which means that they either help to come up with a solution to the problem or not. Both of the mentioned emotions are negative, but depression is deactivating; it does not help to come up with an answer. Anxiety, even if activating, activates some sort of evasiveness of the problem. For that reason, ecoanxiety is not a good thing in the fight against climate change and for Nature: people feel overwhelmed by the troubles, and the consequence is apathy; they refuse to think about it because the mere idea, the gravity of the situation, is too much to be processed.
Nevertheless, there is a third widespread emotion when talking about the environmental crisis that goes along with depression and anxiety: anger or frustration. Anger is also viewed as a negative emotion, and activating as anxiety might be. However, a significant differentiating component emerges, and it is the fact that what it activates is a confrontational attitude.
Is it not exactly what is needed? It is completely normal to feel like the ecological crisis is bigger than us as individuals: it simply is.
Some Australian research [5] has analysed these ecoemotions and how they can relate to the involvement in the fight against climate change. It is striking how emotions such as anger and depression normally result in a greater rate of participation in collective action, while anxiety can reduce or eliminate participation in pro-climate movements. Ecodepression leading to higher participation may look surprising, but it seems to be related to the positive effects that acting against the cause of the depression brings, restorative effects. However, ecodepression can later develop into generalized stress and depression.
For the participants of the study, these ecoemotions – depression, frustration or anger, and anxiety – could determine daily and ordinary actions. One of the main conclusions comes to be that promoting ecoanger could be the better option for both people’s mental health as well as for their involvement in fighting for the planet. As a matter of fact, participating in environmental organizations and taking specific actions seems to alleviate both ecoanger and ecoanxiety, especially because collective actions generate a greater feeling of efficiency [6].
As a take-home message, what matters the most when communicating these kinds of environmental problems is the approach: better to approach it in a frustrating way than one that leads to anxiety, so it can later develop into action rather than apathy.
So next time you find yourself on a hike with friends and hear them say “how beautiful it is today, we have to enjoy it while we can”, take the advantage.
Make them angry. That way, we can all act together.
References:
[1] Cuchí J.A., Cancer-Pomar L., Del Valle-Melendo J., Lampre-Vitaller F., Férnandez-Jarne F. (2017). Evolución reciente del glaciar del Infierno. Retrieved on 21 October 2025 from https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6421115
[2] Mento C., Damiani F., La Versa M. Cedro C., Muscatello M.R.A., Bruno A. Fabio R.A., Silvestri M.C. (21 November 2023) Eco-Anxiety: An Evolutionary Line from Psychology to Psychopathology. Retrieved on 19 October 2025 from https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/12/2053
[3] Clayton S., Manning C., Speiser M., Hill A.N. (2021) Mental health and our changing climate impacts, inequities, responses. Retrieved on 18 October 2025 from https://www.apa.org/search?osQuery=ecoanxiety
[4] Cosh S.C., Ryan R., Fallander K., Robinson K., Tognela J., Tully P.J., Lykins A.D. (2024) The relationship between climate change and mental health: a systematic review of the association between eco-anxiety, psychological distress, and symptoms of major affective disorders. BCM Psychiatry. Retrieved on 20 October 2025 from https://bmcpsychiatry.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12888-024-06274-1
[5] Stanley K.S., Hogg T.L., Leviston Z., Walker I. (28 January, 2021) From anger to action: Differential impacts of eco-anxiety, eco-depression, and eco-anger on climate action and wellbeing. The Journal of Climate Change and Health. Retrieved on 18 October 2025 from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667278221000018
[6] Coppola I.G. (2021) Eco-Anxiety in “the Climate Generation”: Is Action an Antidote? Retrieved on 23 October 2025 from https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/envstheses/71/
Cover image: A group of people protesting for the climate. Photo by Nico Roicke on Unsplash.




















